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Apartheid turned out to be a tremendous and challenging experience for thousands of the South Africa citizens who were subjected to the inhuman treatment because of their origin. This paper shared by https://300writers.com/literary-analysis-essay.html discusses the key dimensions of apartheid from its introduction to abolition.
First, it should be stressed that apartheid laws have not been initiated overnight. Many ideas and actions preceded it. One of such refers to the end toon of the Land Law in 1913 that clearly separated the living areas of blacks and whites. Thus, the black population was pushed back to the periphery and not allowed to enter the territories supposed to be for whites. The National Party came to power in 1948 and planned not only to separate blacks from whites, but also divide them for the purpose of strengthening political power and influence.
After that, the government has introduced the Population Registration Act that divided the population into several categories: whites, blacks, colored, and Asian that have been added later. As a result, many families had to separate since the mother could be considered white and her children colored at the same time. More than that, the interracial marriages were prohibited too.
Also, the blacks who were willing to enter white areas were required to have their authorized documents with them. More than 80% of all non-white population were resettled to the periphery. The government also intimated the creation of separate public places for non-whites as well as limited their participation in the government and limited the competencies of the blacks labor union. The areas freed by the non-whites were then sold to the whites at lowered prices. Under the program of resettlement, the government forced non-whites to move to the non-habitant areas.
Of course, the non-white population made attempts to resist the initiatives of the government. Such efforts ranged in scope and essence from the non-violent demonstrations and protests to the armed resistance. More than that, the opposition of non-whites was institutionalized. For example, one of the groups called itself the Congress of the People had adopted the Charter of Freedom providing that all the residents of South Africa regardless of race and other features should be considered equal. Yet, all the attendees of the meetings that had been held by this Congress were eventually arrested and then accused of treason.
In 1976, many black children in Soweto had been shot by the police officers for their protests against the Afrikaans language as prerequisite for the black students entering the universities. After that, the UN imposed embargo over the trade of weapons to the South Africa. The economic sanctions have been the introduced by the UK and the USA.
Eventually, forced by the international community as well as inner protests, the National Party abolished some of the apartheid laws, but the changes coming were not substantial. Then, the power was transferred to De Klerk who cancelled the Population Registration Act and other laws that separated non-white community. The Constitution enacted in 1994 and the following elections bringing the non-white majority to power eventually put an end to the apartheid policies in South Africa.
In conclusion, it should be stressed that despite all the efforts the drama of apartheid had not disunited the residents of South Africa. The policies that are discussed in the paper are rather strong and results-oriented. However, as the history shows, all the malicious plans to disunite the nation eventually are broken by the realities, the need for peace, and existence in harmony.